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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
8

H​2 ​​ and O2 ​​ react to produce H​2O. What is the mass of H2​​O produced when 0.73 g of H​2 ​​ completely reacts with 3.28 g o

f O2 ​​ ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
4 0
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen based on the following equation:
2 H2<span> + O</span>2<span> → 2 H</span>2<span>O
</span>
From the periodic table:
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams

From the balanced equation above, we can find that:
4 grams of hydrogen react with 32 grams of oxygen to produce 36 grams of water.

This means that: 0.73 grams of hydrogen require (0.73x32) / 4 = 5.84 grams of oxygen to react with.
Since only 3.28 grams of oxygen are reacting, this means that oxygen is our limiting reagent and that the reaction would stop once the amount of oxygen is consumed.

So, we will base our calculations on oxygen.
mass of water produced from 3.28 grams of oxygen can be calculated as follows:
mass of water = (3.28 x 36) / 32 = 3.69 grams
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Ammonia is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the following balanced equation:
nignag [31]

Answer:  1) Maximum mass of ammonia  198.57g  

2) The element that would be completely consumed is the N2

3) Mass that would keep unremained, is the one of  the excess Reactant, that means the H2 with 3,44g

Explanation:

  • In order to calculate the Mass of ammonia , we first check the Equation is actually Balance:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⟶2NH3(g)

Both equal amount of atoms side to side.

  • Now we verify which reagent is the limiting one by comparing the amount of product formed with each reactant, and the one with the lowest number is the limiting reactant. ( Keep in mind that we use the  molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol N2; 2.02 g/mol H2; 17.03g/mol NH3)

Moles of ammonia produced with 163.3g N2(g) ⟶ 163.3g N2(g) x (1mol N2(g)/ 28.01 g N2(g) )x (2 mol NH3(g) /1 mol N2(g)) = 11.66 mol NH3

Moles of ammonia produced with 38.77 g H2⟶  38.77 g H2 x ( 1mol H2/ 2.02 g H2 ) x (2 mol NH3 /3 mol H2 ) = 12.79 mol NH3

  • As we can see the amount of NH3 formed with the N2 is the lowest one , therefore the limiting reactant is the N2 that means, N2 is the element  that would be completey consumed, and the maximum mass of ammonia will be produced from it.
  • We proceed calculating the maximum mass of NH3 from the 163.3g of N2.

11.66  mol NH3 x (17.03 g NH3 /1mol NH3) = 198.57 g NH3

  • In order to estimate the mass of excess reagent, we start by calculating how much H2 reacts with the giving N2:

163.3g N2 x (1mol N2/28.01 g N2) x ( 3 mol H2 / 1 mol N2)x (2.02 g H2/ 1 mol H2) = 35.33 g H2

That means that only 35.33 g H2 will react with 163.3g N2 however we were giving 38.77g of  H2, thus, 38.77g - 35.33 g = 3.44g H2 is left

3 0
3 years ago
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nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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The rate of acceleration of an object is determined by the mass of the object and...
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

a. forces acting on the object

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Plants such as _______________ provided much nitrogen to the soil.
Allushta [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Its because it includes water, sunlight, tempature and soil

6 0
2 years ago
The solubility product for an insoluble salt with the formula M2X3 is written as ________, where s is the molar solubility
masha68 [24]

Answer:

36s^5

Explanation:

We have;

M2X3 (s)------> 2M^3+(aq)  + 3X^2-(aq)

If [M^3+(aq)] = [X^2-(aq)] = s

We then have;

Ksp = (2s)^2 * (3s)^3

Ksp = 4s^2 * 9s^3

Ksp = 36s^5

Note that Ksp is known as the solubility product. It is an equilibrum equation that shows the solubility of a solute in water.

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2 years ago
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