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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
13

All atoms of the same element have the same:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
8 0
They have the same number of protons
avanturin [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Number of protons

Explanation:

The number of protons (the atomic number) determines the identity of the element.

The <em>number of neutrons may differ</em>, in which case the mass and the mass number (number of protons + neutrons) will differ, but all atoms of the same element will have the same number of protons.

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If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc
hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of Al_2O_3 = \frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles

moles of NaOH = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles

moles of HF = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{6}{1}\times 166=996 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 12 moles of HF

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992 moles of HF

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 166=332 moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0
3 years ago
A gymnast jumps from a great height onto a sealed mat filled with air.
ololo11 [35]

The gas particles squeeze closer together

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name some acids and in what and how we used them
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Acid Uses

Organic acids

Citric acid As a preservative for food As a flavouring agent

Ascorbic acid (also called vitamin C) In the treatment of bone marrow and scurvy diseases

Acetic acid Added to pickles to make them sour

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
How many moles of neon atoms are there in a neon sign that has 2.4 * 20^ 24 atoms of neon? *
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

4 moles of neon

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of neon = ?

Number of atoms of neon = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For given neon atoms:

1 mol =  6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.4×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.4×10¹ mol = 4 mol

3 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me ​
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

i cant see it or i would

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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