Answer: The element shown in the image is Helium (He).
Explanation: We are given a image of an atom having protons, neutrons and electrons.
Number of protons as shown in image = 2
Number of neutrons as shown in image = 2
Number of electron as shown in image = 2
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
Atomic number of the element = 2
Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Atomic mass = 2 + 2 = 4
The element having Atomic number = 2 and mass number = 4 is Helium.
Element = 
According to Osmotic pressure equation:
π = i M R T
When π =0.307 atm & M = 0.01 mol & R (constant)= 0.0821 L-atom/mol-K &
T= 22+273 = 295 Kelvin
So Van't half vector i = π / (MRT)
= 0.307 / (0.01 * 0.0821 * 295)
= 1.27
When there is no dissociation, i = no. of moles of Hf in 1 L of solution = (1-X)
and when there is a complete dissociation so it is equal 2X according to this equation
HF(aq) + H2O (L) ⇆ H3O (aq) + F (aq)
(1-X) X X
∴ i = (1-X) + (2x)
1.27 = 1+X
∴X= 1.27 - 1 = 0.27
∴ the percent ionization of the acid X = 27 %
Troposphere has most of our clouds temperature etc
<span>The correct answer is that an ionic bond forms between charged particles. To form this bond, the particles transfer valence electrons (those in the outermost orbit). Specifically, in ionic bonding, the metal atom loses its electrons (thus becoming positive) and the nonmetal atom gains electrons (thus becoming negative).</span>