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Democritus was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus was born in Abdera, Thrace, around 460 BC, although there are disagreements about the exact
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1- The molarity of HCOOH = 9.515 M.
2- The mole fraction of HCOOH = 0.18.
Explanation:
<em>1- The molarity of HCOOH:</em>
- We can calculate the molarity of HCOOH using the relation:
M = (10pd)/molar mass.
p is the percent by mass of HCOOH = 35.9 %.
d is the specific gravity of HCOOH = 1.22 g/cm³.
Molar mass of HCOOH = 46.03 g/mol.
∴ M = (10pd)/molar mass = (10)(35.9 %)(1.22 gcm³) / (46.03 g/mol) = 9.515 M.
<em>2- The mole fraction of HCOOH:</em>
- We can suppose that we have a 100 g solution, that contains 35.9 g of HCOOH and 64.1 g of water.
<em>The mole fraction of HCOOH = (no. of moles of HCOOH) / (no. of moles of HCOOH + no, of moles of water).</em>
no. of moles of HCOOH = mass / molar mass = (35.9 g)/(46.03 g/mol) = 0.78 mol.
no. of moles of water = mass / molar mass = (64.1 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = 3.56 mol.
- The mole fraction of HCOOH = (no. of moles of HCOOH) / (no. of moles of HCOOH + no, of moles of water) = (0.78 mol) / (0.78 mol + 3.56 mol) = 0.18.
Well since covalent bonds are strong and diamonds contains a lot of covalent bonds, it makes the diamond's melting point and boiling point very high.
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Volcanologists use many different kinds of tools including instruments that detect and record earthquakes (seismometers and seimographs), instruments that measure ground deformation (EDM, Leveling, GPS, tilt), instruments that detect and measure volcanic gases (COSPEC), instruments that determine how much lava is moving underground (VLF, EM-31), video and still cameras, infrared cameras, satellite imagers, webcams, etc!
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