Hygroscopic nature of NaOH is the main reason for the lower concentration of the sodium hydroxide in the solution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- It is a well known fact that Sodium hydroxide pellets are hygroscopic in nature, which clearly means that the sodium hydroxide pellets absorbs moisture from the air, so that it becomes deliquescent.
- When the NaOH crystals are weighed, the crystals absorb moisture from the surroundings, and so the weight of the crystals may change, so the concentration of the solution was lower than the required one.So it is not possible to prepare NaOH solution under normal room temperature.
- So, while preparing the solution of NaOH we have to be more careful.
Answer:
Overall reaction equation;
2NO(g) +Cl2(g) -----> 2NOCl (g)
Explanation:
Given
1) NO(g) + Cl2(g) → NOCl2(g)
2) NOCl2(g) + NO(g) → 2NOCl(g)
Overall reaction equation;
2NO(g) +Cl2(g) -----> 2NOCl (g)
k1= [NOCl2]
k-1= [NO] [Cl2]
k2 = [NOCl2] [NO]
Equilibrium for the first equation (reaction 1)
K= k1/k-1 = [NOCl2]/[NO] [Cl2]
Therefore
[NOCl2] = k1/k-1 [NO] [Cl2]
Rate= k2× k1/k-1 [NO]^2 [Cl2]
Rate = Koverall [NO]^2 [Cl2]
Where Koverall= k1k2/k-1
Crystals impurities are expected to have high solubility in cold solvents. Hence, option C is correct.
<h3>What is a cold solvent?</h3>
Cold solvent cleaning is a process used to remove grease, wax and other impurities from metal and other parts.
The process is also called degreasing. Cold solvents are sprayed onto the dirty part and it is brushed clean.
Once the filtration process is done the collected crystals should be washed with a little more ice-cold solvent to remove final soluble impurities which would otherwise be left on the surface of the crystals.
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about the cold solvent here:
brainly.com/question/11445831
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I think the answer is carbonate.
