Answer:
The pH is equal to 4.41
Explanation:
Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:
HClO ⇄ ClO- + H+
start: 0.05 0 0
change -x +x +x
balance 0.05-x x x
As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.
the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:
![Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BClO-%5D%2A%5BH%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%2Ax%7D%7B0.05-x%7D%3D3x10%5E%7B-8%7D)
The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:
clearing the x and calculating its value we have:
![x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D3.87x10%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5BH%2B%5D%3D%5BClO-%5D)
the pH can be calculated by:
![pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%2B%5D%3D-log%5B3.87x10%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%3D4.41)
1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure. Details about moles can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
At STP;
- T = 273K
- P = 1 atm
- R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
1 × 35 = n × 0.0821 × 273
35 = 22.41n
n = 35/22.41
n = 1.56mol
Therefore, 1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure.
Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968
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Answer:
dissolving sugar in water
burning a candle
Explanation: these both have chemical and physical changes happening to them.
NaCl or Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. This is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. In this case, Na (Sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (Na+), When Chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged (Cl-). Since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.
