Part 1: Potassium, and Rubidium.
Part 2: Calcium has 20 protons and 20 electrons because the atomic number for calcium is 20 and that determines how many protons there are and in an atom, the number of protons is the same number of electrons. Calcium has about 20 neutrons. I got the number of Neutrons by subtracting the mass number(40.078) and the atomic number(20), I got 20.078. Round to the nearest whole number because you cannot have half or partial neutron. So, Calcium has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons,
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the second statement is the correct one quarks are needed to balance charges in all subatomic particles such as neutrons, protons and electrons
Answer: The molecular formula will be 
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical weight of
is
Molecular mass of compound is = 132 g
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
The molecular formula will be=
Answer:
Approximately 56.8 liters.
Assumption: this gas is an ideal gas, and this change in temperature is an isobaric process.
Explanation:
Assume that the gas here acts like an ideal gas. Assume that this process is isobaric (in other words, pressure on the gas stays the same.) By Charles's Law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature when its pressure is constant. In other words
,
where
is the final volume,
is the initial volume,
is the final temperature in degrees Kelvins.
is the initial temperature in degrees Kelvins.
Convert the temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
.
.
Apply Charles's Law to find the new volume of this gas:
.