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Ivenika [448]
3 years ago
7

Calculate moles of Fe in 5.22 X 10^22 atoms of Fe?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The amount of moles of Fe in 5.22*10²² atoms of Fe is 0.0867.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole, 5.22*10²² atoms are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{5.22*10^{22}atoms * 1 mole}{6.023*10^{23}atoms}

amount of moles= 0.0867

<u><em>The amount of moles of Fe in 5.22*10²² atoms of Fe is 0.0867.</em></u>

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6 0
4 years ago
Balance the following equation:<br> K+ H2O + H2 + KOH
alex41 [277]

Answer:

2K + 2H2O → H2 + 2KOH

Explanation:

Find how many atoms you have on both sides then add 2 to both sides.

Reactant:       Products:

K: 1+1=2                K: 1+1=2

H: 2+2=4             H: 3+1=4

O: 1+1=2                O: 1+1=2

Therefore it is balanced. Hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
During an investigation, a student burns magnesium to form magnesium oxide. The starting mass of magnesium is measured as 21.3 g
enot [183]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 85.2%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 21.3 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol

Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.

                 Mg           :               MgO

                 2               :               2

                0.88             :             0.88

Mass of MgO:           

Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass

Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol

Mass of MgO =  35.46 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100

Percentage yield = 85.2%

3 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 5.04 grams of nitrogen gas are allowed to react with 8.98 grams of oxygen gas: nitrogen(g) + oxygen(
OLga [1]

Answer:

1. 10.8 g of NO

2. N₂ is the limting reagent

3. 3.2 g of O₂ does not react

Explanation:

We determine the reaction: N₂(g) + O₂(g) →  2NO(g)

We need to determine the limiting reactant, but first we need the moles of each:

5.04 g / 29 g/mol = 0.180 moles N₂

8.98 g / 32 g/mol = 0.280 moles O₂

Ratio is 1:1, so the limiting reactant is the N₂. For 0.280 moles of O₂ I need the same amount, but I only have 0.180 moles of N₂

Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of N₂ can produce 2 moles of NO

Then, 0.180 moles of N₂ may produce (0.180 .2) / 1 =  0.360 moles NO

If we convert them to mass → 0.360 mol . 30 g/1 mol = 10.8 g

As ratio is 1:1, for 0.180 moles of N₂, I need 0.180 moles of O₂.

As I have 0.280 moles of O₂, (0.280 - 0.180 ) = 0.100 moles does not react.

0.1 moles . 32 g/mol = 3.2 g of O₂ remains after the reaction is complete.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Minchanka [31]

Answer:

A.   it is the lowest at low temperatures

Explanation:

It is true with respect to the kinetic energy of a molecule that the it is the lowest at low temperatures.

The kinetic energy of a molecule is the energy due to the motion of the particles within a substance.

  • Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of a substance.
  • The higher the temperature, the more the kinetic energy of the molecules within a system.
  • At low temperature, kinetic energy is the lowest.
  • At the highest temperature, kinetic energy is the highest
3 0
3 years ago
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