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Alik [6]
3 years ago
13

The energy in the typical thunderstorm is about 1.4×1011j. a typical lightning flash transfers 30 c across a potential differenc

e of 30 mv. assuming such flashes occur every 5 s in the thunderstorm, roughly how long could the storm continue if its electric energy were not replenished? express your answer using two significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
3 0
780 seconds, or 13 minutes.

In the future, please use proper capitalization. There's a significant difference in the meaning between mV and MV. One of them indicated millivolts while the other indicates megavolts. For this problem, I'll make the following assumptions about the values presented. They are:
Total energy = 1.4x10^11 Joules (J)
Current per flash = 30 Columbs (C)
Potential difference = 30 Mega Volts (MV)

First, let's determine the power discharged by each bolt. That would be the current multiplied by the voltage, so
30 C * 30x10^6 V = 9x10^8 CV = 9x10^8 J

Now that we know how many joules are dissipated per flash, let's determine how flashes are needed.
1.4x10^11 / 9x10^8 = 1.56E+02 = 156

Since each flash takes 5 seconds, that means that it will take about 5 * 156 = 780 seconds which is about 780/60 = 13 minutes.
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A capacitor is connected to an ac generator that has a frequency of 2.3 kHz and produces a rms voltage of 1.5 V. The rms current
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

AC frequency of 2.3KHz

f=2.3×10³Hz

Vrms produce is

Vrms=1.5V

Current rms

Irms= 31mA

The capacitor is reconnected to a generator of frequency

f=4.8KHz =4800Hz

The current rms becomes

Irms= 85mA

Vrms=?

Solution

First genrator

The capacitive reactance is given as

Xc=Vrms/Irms

Xc=1.5/31×10^-3

Xc=48.39 ohms

Now, to know the capacitance of the capacitor

Xc=1/2πfC

Then,

C=1/2πfXc

So,

C=1/2×π×2300×48.39

C=1.43×10^-6C

C=1.43μF

Note: the capacitance of the capacitor did not change,

Now for generator two.

The reactance are given as

Xc=1/2πfC

Xc=1/2×π×4800×1.43×10^-6

Xc=23.19ohms

Then,

Vrms2=Irms2 ×Xc

Vrms2=85×10^-3×23.19ohms

Vrms2=1.97V

Vrms2=1.97Volts

7 0
4 years ago
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During a plane showcase, a pilot makes circular "looping" with a speed equal to the sound speed (340 m/s). However, the pilot ca
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Answer:

1472.98 m

Explanation:

Data provided:

Speed of circular looping, v = 340 m/s

Acceleration, a = 8g

here,

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Now,

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on substituting the respective values, we get

8\times9.81=\frac{340^2}{r}

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