Answer:
Apparent depth = 45 cm
Explanation:
The refractive index of water in a pool, n = 4/3
Real depth, d = 60 cm
We need to find its apparent depth when viewed vertically through air. The ratio of real depth to the apparent depth is equal to the refractive index of the material. Let the apparent depth is d'. So,

So, the apparent depth is 45 cm.
Answer:
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth V = 9.05 
Explanation:
The local ocean current is = 1.52 m/s
Direction
= 40°
Velocity component in X - direction
= 1.52
°
= 1.164 
Velocity component in Y - direction
= 8 + 1.52
°
= 8.97 
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth

Put the values of
and
we get,
⇒ 
⇒ V = 9.05 
This is the velocity of the ship relative to the earth.
Transverse, I think. I may be wrong.
Answer:
lipids are insoluble in water which is why lipids are often found in biological membranes and other waterproof coverings.