Because frame of reference decides are your forces positive or negative. It is important for the direction of motion.
Answer:
The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work = 100 J
Change temperature = 5 k
For adiabatic process,
The heat energy always same.


We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat
Using formula of heat


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Part C)

Explanation:
Part a)
Magnetic field due to a long ideal solenoid is given by

n = number of turns per unit length



now we know that magnetic field due to solenoid is


Now magnetic flux due to this magnetic field is given by




Part B)
Now for mutual inductance we know that




now we have


Part C)
As we know that induced EMF is given as



Answer:
111,000 Pa
Explanation:
P = Patm + ρgh
122,000 Pa = Patm + (921 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²) (1.22 m)
Patm = 111,000 Pa