Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the spaceship is 
Here c is the speed of light with value 
The length is 
The distance of the star for earth is 
The speed is 
Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that
![l = l_o \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3D%20%20l_o%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Now the when at rest the length is 
So



Considering b
Applying above equation
![l =l_o \sqrt{1 - [\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3Dl_o%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Here 
So



The object that goes through chemical change, changes completely to where you can not change it back to its original form. Physical change you can undo
Detergents are special, powerful cleansers that can break up dirt, oils, and grease in clothing or on dishes.
Cleaning solvents are used to remove oil, grease, solder flux, and other contaminants.
Acid cleaners are generally used to remove mineral deposits and are useful for descaling dishwashers or removing rust from restroom facilities.
Abrasive uses
* Buffing.
* Honing.
* Drilling.
* Grinding.
* Sanding.
* Polishing.
* Cutting.
* Sharpening.
Answer
given,
resistance = 0.05 Ω
internal resistance of battery = 0.01 Ω
electromotive force = 12 V
a) ohm's law
V = IR
and volage
now,

inserting the values
I = 200 A
b) Voltage
V = I R
V = 200 x 0.05
V = 10 V
c) Power
P = I V
P = 200 x 10 = 2000 W
d) total resistance = 0.05 + 0.09 = 0.14 Ω
I = 80 A
V = 80 x 0.05 = 4 V
P = 4 x 80 = 320 W