Explanation:
Let us calculate the work done in lifting an object of mass m through a height h, such as in Figure 1. If the object is lifted straight up at constant speed, then the force needed to lift it is equal to its weight mg. The work done on the mass is then W = Fd = mgh. We define this to be the gravitational potential energy (PEg) put into (or gained by) the object-Earth system. This energy is associated with the state of separation between two objects that attract each other by the gravitational force
Potential energy is a property of a system rather than of a single object—due to its physical position. An object’s gravitational potential is due to its position relative to the surroundings within the Earth-object system. The force applied to the object is an external force, from outside the system. When it does positive work it increases the gravitational potential energy of the system. Because gravitational potential energy depends on relative position, we need a reference level at which to set the potential energy equal to 0. We usually choose this point to be Earth’s surface, but this point is arbitrary; what is important is the difference in gravitational potential energy, because this difference is what relates to the work done. The difference in gravitational potential energy of an object (in the Earth-object system) between two rungs of a ladder will be the same for the first two rungs as for the last two rungs.
Answer:
Explanation:
graph would be a straight line from (0, 0) to (400, 8)
Plot points are
PE = mgh
50(0) = 0 J
50(2) = 100 J
50(4) = 200 J
50(6) = 300 J
50(8) = 400 J
The total displacement of the toy car at the given positions is 0.
The given parameters;
- <em>First displacement of the car, = 5 cm left</em>
- <em>Second displacement of the car, = 8 cm right</em>
- <em>Third displacement of the car, = 3 cm to the left</em>
The total displacement of the car is calculated as follows;
- <em>Let the </em><em>left </em><em>direction be "</em><em>negative </em><em>direction"</em>
- <em>Let the </em><em>right </em><em>direction be "</em><em>positive </em><em>direction"</em>
Thus, the total displacement of the toy car at the given positions is 0.
Learn more about displacement here: brainly.com/question/18158577
Explanation:
(D) i think there you go have a good day
Answer:
The height at which the object is moved is 10 meters.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force acting on the object, W = F = 490 N
The gravitational potential energy, P = 4900 J
We need to find the height at which the object is moved. We know that the gravitational potential energy is possessed due to its position. It is given by :
So, the height at which the object is moved is 10 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
