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3 years ago

How does the hypothesis help inform the design of an experiment

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: Hypotheses, which are proposed explanations for scientific observations, help us properly design experiments because experiments are used to test those hypotheses. Experiments are designed based on the measurable variables defined in a given hypothesis.

Explanation: Make a list of all potential hypotheses to be tested. For each hypothesis, ask what would be true if the hypothesis were true. The experimental procedure is a step-by-step recipe for the science experiment. A good procedure contains enough detail that someone else could easily duplicate the experiment.

Hope this helps^^

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A loaded wagon of mass 10,000 kg moving with a speed of 15 m/s strikes a stationary wagon of the same mass making a perfect inel

kkurt [141]

Answer:

7.5 m/s

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I don't have an explanation but I guessed the correct answer.

4 0

3 years ago

A. How does increasing the voltage of a power supply in an electromagnet affect the strength of the magnetic field?

seropon [69]

PART A)

If we increase the voltage supply in an electromagnet then it will increase the current that is flowing in it

So here due to increase in current there will be increase in the magnetic field due to that electromagnet

PART B)

Here in electric generator the current is produced by rotating a coil between two strong magnets.

So here mechanical energy of rotation of coil is converted into electromagnetic energy.

PART C)

Step up transformer convert the lower voltage input into higher voltage output

here number of turns of coil in output side or secondary number of coils is more than the number of coils in primary side or input side

PART D)

Force on a moving charge is given by

$F = q(\vec v \times \vec B)$

here we know that

q = 0.000600 C

$v = 2.8 \times 10^5 m/s$

B = 4.21 T

now from above equation we have

$F = 0.0006(2.8\times 10^5)(4.21)$

$F = 707.3 N$

direction of force is given by right hand thumb rule

using that rule we got force downwards

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How long does it take for the moon to revolve once

Fiesta28 [93]

It takes the moon about 27 days to revolve on its axis.

5 0

3 years ago

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What is the orbital velocity of Jupiter around the sun

jekas [21]

13.1 km/s, that is the mean orbital velocity of Jupiter around the sun

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3 years ago

A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? Acceleration due to

sineoko [7]

Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, when the brick hits the ground, it has a speed of 7,668 m/s.

<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.

The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:

Ec= ½ mv²

Where:

Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).

<h3>Potential energy</h3>

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity.

So for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep= m×g×h

Where:

Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).
m is the mass in kilograms (kg).
h is the height in meters (m).
g is the acceleration of fall in m/s².

<h3>Mechanical energy</h3>

Finally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

<h3>Principle of conservation of mechanical energy </h3>

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)

Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.

A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. Then, at this height, the brick of mass has no speed, so the kinetic energy has a value of zero because it depends on the speed or moving bodies. But the potential energy is calculated as:

Ep= 5 kg× 9.8 $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$ × 3 m

Solving:

So, the mechanical energy is calculated as:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

147 J + 0 J= total mechanical energy

147 J= total mechanical energy

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy can be applied in this case. Then, when the brick hits the ground, the mechanical energy is 147 J. In this case, considering that the height is 0 m, the potential energy is zero because this energy depends on the relative height of the object. But the object has speed, so it will have kinetic energy. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

0 J + kinetic energy= 147 J

kinetic energy= 147 J

Considering the definition of kinetic energy:

½ 5 kg×v²= 147 J

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2x147 J}{5 kg} }$