The water molecules will flow from b to a due to osmosis.
Osmosis is where water molecules will flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential, through a selectively permeable membrane.
When the water molecule concentration is higher, it has a higher water potential top. Water potential is the tendency for them to flow to a lower region.
The net movement will stop until both sides of the solution has a same water potential.
Answer:
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Answer:
No, IR should not soely be used to identify molecules
Explanation:
IR is a method that identifies the functional groups in a molecule by deducing the frequency of stretching and vibration of bonds. Each peculiar type of bond has a frequency for the vibration of each bond represented on the IR spectrum.
However, one method is never enough to identify a compound. A combination of methods must always be used to clear up ambiguities arising from overlapping IR frequencies. Also, interpretation of the nuanced peaks of the fingerprint region in IR spectra is quite challenging and only gives a fair idea of the functional groups present in the compound.
Therefore other methods such as NMR, UV-VISIBLE etc should also be involved in the identification of compounds.
Answer:
B. Lower than 100 °C because hydrogen sulfide has dipole-dipole interactions instead of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Boiling point is a physical property which is usually a product of breaking intermolecular bonds.
Both dipole-dipole attractions are intermolecular bonds and they have serious effect on boiling point of a substance.
Hydrogen bonds are very strong intermolecular bonds compared to dipole-dipole attractions. In hydrogen bonding hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom.
Dipole-Dipole attraction exists between molcules that are polar. Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Hydrogen bonds in water are much stronger than the dipole-dipole attraction of hydrogen sulfide.