To find how many atoms are in the compound, we first have to find how many moles there are. The numbers in the subscript tell you how many moles of each element are present in the compound. Therefore, to find the number of total moles, we can add up each of the numbers in the subscript:
Cu₂Mg₁H₁O₁ *when there is no number under an element, it is implied that there is 1 mole of the element
2+1+1+1=5 moles
We can then use Avogadro's number and dimensional analysis to find how many atoms are in the compound (Avogadro's number is 6.02x10^23):
5 moles (6.02x10^23/1 mole)= 3.01x10^24 atoms
Answer:
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Explanation:
1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles. The particles can vary (atoms, molecules, formula units), but there are always 6.022*10²³ particles. In this case, the particles are formula units of potassium nitrate or KNO₃.
Let's create a ratio.
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Since we are trying to find the formula units in 0.250 moles, we multiply by that number.
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The units of moles of potassium nitrate cancel.
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The denominator of 1 can be ignored, so we can make a simple multiplication problem.
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If we round to the nearest tenth, the 0 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 5 in the tenth place.
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0.250 moles of potassium nitrate is approximately equal to 1.5*10²³ formula units of potassium nitrate and choice B is correct.
C.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Fission energy is gained by splitting apart heavy atoms fusion is combining light atoms