Describe the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the Rutherford model

2 answers:

8 0

Bohr suggested, that there are definitive shells of particular energy and angular momentum in which an electron can revolve. It was not in Rutherford's model

Alex Ar [27]3 years ago

7 0

Bohr's Explanation of Stability. The Rutherford model had one problem: the energy expended by the orbiting electrons would eventually cause them to collapse into the nucleus, making the atom unstable. To explain the orbital model, Bohr proposed a quantum theory of electron rotation

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(a) if a sample containing 2.00 ml of nitroglycerin is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced? (b) if each mole of

gregori [183]

Detonation of nitroglycerin:

$4C_3H_5N_3O_9 ------\ \textgreater \ 12CO_2+6N_2+O_2+H_2O$

Mass nitroglycerin = 2.00 mL x 1.592 g/mL = 3.184 g

Moles = mass / molar mass = 3.184 g/ 227.0872 g/mol = 0.01402

the ratio between nitroglycerin and Carbon dioxide is 4 : 12
So, moles CO2 = 0.01402 x 12 / 4 =0.0420

the ratio between nitroglycerin and N2 is 4 : 6
moles N2 = 0.01402 x 6 / 4 =0.0841

the ratio between nitroglycerin and O2 is 4 : 1 
moles O2 = 0.01402 x 1 / 4 = 0.0035

the ratio between nitroglycerin and water is 4 : 1 
in the same way moles water = 0.005258 

total moles = 0.0420 + 0.0841 + 0.0035 + 0.005258 = 0.130758

0.130758 x 55 = 5.78 L 

Mass N2 = 0.0841 mol x 28.0134 g/mol = 2.3548 g

6 0

2 years ago

Quis critérios foram usadps por dobereiner em sua tentava de organiza os elementos químicos?

anyanavicka [17]

Döbereiner grouped the known elements into triads (sets of three) so that

• The atomic mass of the middle element was approximately the average of the other two

• The chemical properties of the middle element were between those of the other two

• The physical properties of the middle element were between those of the other two

One example of a triad is Li – Na – K.

(a) Atomic mass of Na = 23.0 u

Average atomic mass of Li and K = (6.9 u + 39.1 u)/2 = 46.0 u/2 = 23.0 u

(b) Li reacts slowly with water. Na reacts rapidly. Potassium reacts violently.

Average melting point of Li and K = (454 °C + 330 °C)/2 = 784 °C/2

= 392 °C

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2 years ago

Can you use active transport in a sentence

otez555 [7]

Active transport is the moving of molecules across the membrane of the cell against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP.

Low to high concentration. Concentration gradient is the diffusion (movement of molecules from regions of low concentration) from high to low with the gradient. Active transport is from low to high, against the gradient.

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3 years ago

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Suppose you see a crescent Moon. How do you know if it is waxing or waning?

nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

waxing is in the evening and waning is in the morning if you cant see the moon in the evening it is waning if you can see it in the evening it is waxing

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2 years ago

Esterification is what type of reaction?

lyudmila [28]

Esters and Formation of esters. Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. ... Since esterification is a reversible reaction, esters can undergo hydrolysis to form corresponding alcohol and organic acid.

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2 years ago