Any deviation in the image of an object when light passing from one medium to other is assciated to the phenomenon of refraction.
<h3>What is refraction ?</h3>
It is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray while passing from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is different.
Basically, the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
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- After Looking at the pencil from the side of a clear glass or resealable plastic bag filled three-fourths with water, we will see the light bends around the pencil, causing it to look bent in the water.
- When the pencil tilt from side to side, It looks so dramatically broken on looking at it from different angles.
We can magically “fix” the broken pencil by changing where the pencil is positioned in the glass.
Learn more about Light here;
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I actually did the math for this a while ago. In order to install solar panels to every house in America it would cost a one time payment of about 900 billion dollars. We spend 700 billion on fossil fuels each year so in two years it would already pay itself off them we'd actually profit from it. Even if you don't believe in global warming you can't argue with that.
Answer:
After the transfer the pressure inside the 20 L vessel is 0.6 atm.
Explanation:
Considering O2 as an ideal gas, it is at an initial state (1) with V1 = 3L and P1 = 4 atm. And a final state (2) with V2 = 20L. The temperature remain constant at all the process, thus here applies the Boyle-Mariotte law. This law establishes that at a constant temperature an ideal gas the relationship between pressure and volume remain constant at all time:
Therefore, for this problem the step by step explanation is:
Clearing P2 and replacing
Answer is: the absolute pressure of the air in the balloon is 1.015 atm (102.84 kPa).
n = 0.250 mol; amount of substance.
V = 6.23 L; volume of the balloon.
T = 35°C = 308.15 K; temperature.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, universal gas constant.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
p = n·R·T / V.
p = 0.250 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 308.15 K / 6.23 L.
p = 1.015 atm; presure of the air.
