Answer:
produce characteristic sets of energies, depending on the differences in energy between the excited states and ground state
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum
The branches but also the leaves do give most light which grows both ways so
When heat energy is supplied to a material it can raise the temperature of mass of the material.
Specific heat is the amount of energy required by 1 g of material to raise the temperature by 1 °C.
equation is
H = mcΔt
H - heat energy
m - mass of material
c - specific heat of the material
Δt - change in temperature
substituting the values in the equation
120 J = 10 g x c x 5 °C
c = 2.4 Jg⁻¹°C⁻¹
Answer:
the answer is electrons
Explanation:
electrons are responsible for the chemical bonding.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Temperature is used as for measuring the average kinetic energy present in a substance or object.
The internal kinetic energy obtained by the molecules of an object is known as thermal energy.
Hence, temperature measures the thermal energy of an object.
Whereas when this thermal energy flows from a hotter object to a cooler object which are placed adjacent to each other then it is known that heat is flowing.
Thus, we can conclude that heat differ from temperature as temperature measures thermal energy, and heat is the flow of thermal energy.
