A minimum stream velocity <span>needed to keep a 6.4 cm diameter particle in motion must be 100 cm/s.
It can be concluded from Hjulstrome curve, a graph used to determine whether stream will transport, erode or deposit particles. The faster is the current, the heavier particles it could transport.</span>
Virus: Vaccine, Antibiotics are not useful, Is not an organism
Both: Curable, Harmful to humans, Deadly
Bacteria: No vaccine, Antibiotics are useful, Is an organism
Answer:
b. Elongation
Explanation:
During the start of the elongation phase of RNA synthesis, the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase of <em>E. coli</em> is released and NusA protein takes its place. This makes the RNA polymerase to move away from the promoter.
During the elongation phase of RNA synthesis, the enzyme DNA dependent RNA polymerase elongates the RNA strand by addition of ribonucleotides to the free 3'-OH end. The process occurs in 5' to 3' direction and the 3'-OH group serves as a nucleophile.
Answer:
The pectoralis muscle moves the front limb inward and the transverse abdominal muscles moves the posterior limiting membrane up. The limbs are brought into the shell, pushing up on the lung, causing air to expel by the muscles contracting.
To Breathe air in, the serrates muscle pulls out, the abdominal oblique pulls down and the weight of the viscera allows air to flow in, via negative pressure.
Explanation:
hope this helps you if not sorry :)
Chemical messengers and the Electrical signals are the two main methods by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their functions and metabolic activities.
According to biologist, A cell communicates through chemical messengers, by sending the chemical signals to other cells and also receive that signal from another cell. Similarly, Electrical signals or impulses also work in the same way.
Therefore, body contains many types of lipids which works as a chemical messengers also electical signal or impulses can easily travel throught these lipids. Cell uses these chemical messengers and electrical impulses to communicate with other cell. Although, In order to trigger a response, these signals are transmitted across the cell membrane of the cell.
Learn more about cell communication here
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