Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.

The answers
A) a
B) a
C) an
D) the
Answer:
Answer 1: The correct answer is b. convergent continental-continental boundary.
A convergent continental-continental boundary refers to a convergent plate boundary where two continental plates meet or come together. When this happens, a forceful collision occurs, and structures like mountains start to form. The Himalaya mountain range is formed as a result of the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian continental plates.
Answer 2: The correct answer is d. convergent oceanic-oceanic boundary.
Volcanic island arcs refers to a curved line of volcanoes formed from the subduction (sinking) of one oceanic plate below another plate. Examples of volcanic island arcs include Japanese Islands and Alaskan Islands
Answer:
3.6667
Explanation:
<u>For helium gas:</u>
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 3.0 L
V₂ = 9.0 L
P₁ = 5.6 atm
P₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
<u>The pressure exerted by the helium gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8667 atm</u>
<u>For Neon gas:</u>
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 4.5 L
V₂ = 9.0 L
P₁ = 3.6 atm
P₂ = ?
Using above equation as:
<u>The pressure exerted by the neon gas in 9.0 L flask is 1.8 atm</u>
<u>Thus total pressure = 1.8667 + 1.8 atm = 3.6667 atm.</u>
It was due to the metal foil in which the alpha particles can't even pass through. This experiment conducted by Rutherford led to the discovery of protons.