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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
7

Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-pentanol forms one major and one minor organic product. Draw the structures of the two organic product

s of this reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].

Explanation:

Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).

<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)

<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>

<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>

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Can someone please show me how to do problem number 4? Please show work so I can try to understand it. Thanks!
larisa86 [58]
With the given formula, we can calculate the amount of CO₂ using the balance equation but we first need the moles of CH₄

1) to find the moles of CH₄, we need to use the ideal gas formula (PV= nRT). if we solve for n, we solve for the moles of CH₄, and then we can convert to CO₂. Remember that the units put in this formula depending on the R value units. I remember 0.0821 which means pressure (P) has to be in atm, volume (V) in liters, the amount (n) in moles, and temperature (T) in kelvin.

PV= nRT

P= 1.00 atm
V= 32.0 Liters
n= ?
R= 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T= 25 C= 298 K

let plug the values into the formula.

(1.00 x 32.0 L)= n x 0.0821 x 298K

n= (1.00 x 32.0 L )/ (0.0821 x 298)= 1.31 moles CH₄

2) now let's convert the mole of CH₄ to moles to CO₂ using the balance equation

1.31 mol CH₄ (1 mol CO₂/ 1 mol CH₄)= 1.31 mol CO₂

3) Now let's convert from moles to grams using the molar mass of CO₂ (find the mass of each atom in the periodic table and add them)

molar mass CO₂= 12.00 + (2 x 16.0)= 44.0 g/mol

1.31 mol CO₂ ( 44.0 g/ 1 mol)= 57.6 g CO₂

Note: let me know if you any question.



5 0
3 years ago
Increasing the amount of water in which the sugar is dissolved will increase the frequency of collisions between the sucrose mol
Sonja [21]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

When we increase the amount of solvent which is water in this case then it means there will occur an increase in the molecules. Hence, there will be more number of collisions to take place with increase in number of molecules.

Therefore, more is the amount of interaction taking place between the molecules of a solution more will be its rate of hydrolysis.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement increasing the amount of water in which the sugar is dissolved will increase the frequency of collisions between the sucrose molecules and the water molecules resulting in an increase in the rate of hydrolysis, is true.

8 0
3 years ago
4. Identify each substance in the following word equation as a reactant or a product
dolphi86 [110]

Explanation:

4.                 limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide

The reactants in this expression above is limestone

The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime

Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.

The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.

Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.

5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.

An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.

6.  Sodium salicylate is made from carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide.

The reactants are:

                  Carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide

The product is:

         Sodium salicylate

8 0
3 years ago
Upon balancing the equation what is the smallest possible integers that goes in front O₂? HBr + O₂ ➞ H₂O + Br₂ *
Leokris [45]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

4 HBr + O2 → 2H 20 + 2Br 2

...............

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the weight of a 90kg man standing on the moon, where gmoon = 1.64 m/s2?
Doss [256]

Answer:

The weigth of a 90kg man standing on the moon is <u><em>147.6 N (option C)</em></u>

Explanation:

Weight is called the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body.

The mass (amount of matter that a body contains) of an object will always be the same, regardless of where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.

The formula that allows you to calculate the weight of any body is:

W = m*g

where:

  • W = weight measured in N.
  • m = mass measured in kg.
  • g = acceleration of gravity measured in m/s². The acceleration of gravity g is the same for all objects that fall due to gravitational attraction, whatever their size or composition. For example, as an approximate value on Earth, g = 9.8 m/s².

In this case,  the mass m has a value of 90 kg and the gravity g has a value of 1.64 m/s², which is the value of the acceleration of gravity of the moon. Then:

W=90 kg* 1.64 m/s²

<u><em>W= 147.6 N</em></u>

Finally, <u><em>the weigth of a 90kg man standing on the moon is 147.6 N (option C)</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
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