The formula if Idous Acid is HIO2
Answer:
Explanation:
We must look up the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions.
<u> ℰ° </u>
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O 1.36
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ 1.35827
2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O 1.195
Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺ 0.771
(a) Cr³⁺/Cl₂
We reverse the sign of ℰ° for the oxidation half-reaction. Then we add the two half-reactions and their ℰ° values.
<u> ℰ°/V </u>
2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ -1.36
<u>Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ </u> <u>1.358 27
</u>
2Cr³⁺ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Cl⁻ + 14H⁺ 0.00
(b) Fe²⁺/IO₃⁻
<u> ℰ°/V
</u>
Fe²⁺ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + e⁻ -0.771
<u>2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O </u> <u> 1.195
</u>
10Fe²⁺ + 2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ ⇌ 10Fe³⁺ + I₂ + 6H₂O 0.424
The ℰ° values for the cells are
Greater than 7 is considered to have a strong pH base
NaCl - also known as sodium chloride or table salt; an ionic bond; it’s a chemical compound, so both
SO2 - also known as sulfur dioxide; a covalent bond; nonmetal
CaO - also known as calcium oxide; an ionic bond; metal
HF - also known as hydrogen fluoride; polar covalent; metal
NO2 - also known as nitrogen dioxide; covalent; nonmetal
H2O - also known as water; covalent; nonmetal
Answer:
2.5moles of Fe(OH)3
Explanation:
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