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barxatty [35]
3 years ago
15

Which term refers to the movement of materials through a cell membrane when the cell’s energy is required?                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A) active transport B) passive transport C) diffusion D) osmosis
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
6 0
The answer to this is A.
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Electron Dot Structures
sineoko [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following H atom electron transitions in order of increasing frequency of the photon absorbed or emitted:
Temka [501]

The question is incomplete , complete question is:

Arrange the following H atom electron transitions in order of increasing frequency of the photon absorbed or emitted:

(a) n = 2 to n = 4

(b) n = 2 to n = 1

(c) n = 2 to n = 5

(d) n = 4 to n = 3

Answer:

Hence the order of the transition will be : d < a < c < b

Explanation:

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

where,

E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV

Energy of n = 2 in an hydrogen atom:

E_2=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{2^2}eV=-3.40eV

Energy of n = 3 in an hydrogen atom:

E_3=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{3^2}eV=-1.51eV

Energy of n = 4 in an hydrogen atom:

E_4=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{4^2}eV=-0.85 eV

Energy of n = 5 in an hydrogen atom:

E_5=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{5^2}eV=-0.544 eV

a) n = 2 to n = 4 (absorption)

\Delta E_1= E_4-E_2=-0.85eV-(-3.40eV)=2.55 eV

b) n = 2 to n = 1 (emission)

\Delta E_2= E_1-E_2=-13.6 eV-(-3.40eV)=-10.2 eV

Negative sign indicates that emission will take place.

c) n = 2 to n = 5 (absorption)

\Delta E_3= E_5-E_2=-0.544 eV-(-3.40eV)=2.856 eV

d) n = 4 to n = 3 (emission)

\Delta E_4= E_3-E_4=-1.51 eV-(-0.85 eV)=-0.66 eV

Negative sign indicates that emission will take place.

According to Planck's equation, higher the frequency of the wave higher will be the energy:

E=h\nu

h = Planck's constant

\nu frequency of the wave

So, the increasing order of magnitude of the energy difference :

E_4

And so will be the increasing order of the frequency of the of the photon absorbed or emitted. Hence the order of the transition will be :

: d < a < c < b

7 0
4 years ago
Consider the word equation. Calcium hydroxide hydrochloric acid mc012-1. Jpg calcium chloride water Which is the corresponding f
dimulka [17.4K]

The corresponding formula equation is:

Upper Ca (upper OH) subscript 2 (s) plus 2 upper H upper Cl (l) right arrow upper Ca upper Cl subscript 2 (aq) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l)

To obtain the word equation, we shall write out the balanced molecular equation. This is given below:

Calcium hydroxide => Ca(OH)₂

Hydrochloric => HCl

Calcium chloride => CaCl₂

Water => H₂O

Calcium hydroxide + Hydrochloric —> Calcium chloride + water

Ca(OH)₂ + HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂O

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before HCl as shown below:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂O

There are a total of 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the corresponding word equation is:

Upper Ca (upper OH) subscript 2 (s) plus 2 upper H upper Cl (l) right arrow upper Ca upper Cl subscript 2 (aq) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l)

Learn more about balancing equation: brainly.com/question/15538713

8 0
2 years ago
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Read the statement.
chubhunter [2.5K]
The kinetic energy (energy of movement) of the gas particles will increase.
3 0
4 years ago
The freezing point of pure water at sea level is 0°C. What is that in kelvins?
bazaltina [42]

Answer:b

Explanation:

The Kelvin degree is the same size as the Celsius degree; hence the two reference temperatures for Celsius, the freezing point of water (0°C), and the boiling point of water (100°C), correspond to 273.15°K and 373.15°K, respectively.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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