Answer:
1. Motion
2. Empty space
3. Far apart
4. Independently
5. Random or rapid
6. Collision
7. Kinetic energy
8. Atmospheric
9. 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius
10. 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Gas.
II. Solid.
III. Liquid.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
The kinetic theory describes the motion of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space, that the particles of gas are relatively far apart, move independently of each other, and are in constant random or rapid motion. The collision between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total kinetic energy remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg.
Answer: The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. Not all molecules are free to diffuse. If plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down then molecules of some substances will freely move in and out of the cells.
Answer:
e)
J
Explanation:
= Magnitude of electric field = 5 V/m
= Area of window = 1.5 m²
= speed of electromagnetic wave = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
= time interval = 1 h = 3600 sec
radiation energy is given as


J
Answer:
v = 18.84 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The length of the string, r = 1.5 m (it will act as radius)
The rubber stopper makes 120 complete circles every minute.
Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds
It means, its frequency is 2 circles every second.
Let we need to find the average speed of the rubber stopper. It can be calculated as follows :

d is distance,
and 1/T = f (frequency)

So, the average speed of the rubber stopper is 18.84 m/s.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
It has 8 O atoms and 4 O2(g) molecules