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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
5

Click the DeltaH is an Extensive Property button within the activity, and analyze the relationship between the two reactions tha

t are displayed. The reaction that was on the screen when you started and its derivative demonstrate that the change in enthalpy for a reaction, ΔH, is an extensive property. Using this property, calculate the change in enthalpy for Reaction 2. Reaction 1: C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g), ΔH1=−2043 kJ Reaction 2: 6C3H8(g)+30O2(g)→18CO2(g)+24H2O(g), ΔH2=? Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy:

Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of internal energy of the system and presser times volume of the system.

    The heat absorbes or releases in a closed system is the change of enthalpy of the system.

Given reactions are:

Reaction 1: C₃H₈(g)+5O₂(g)→ 3CO₂(g)+4H₂O,                 ΔH₁= - 2043 KJ

Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O,     ΔH₂=?

Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈  is  combusted in reaction 2.

We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)

                                                                            = - 12,258 KJ

∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ

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