Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The change in energy is given by the change in gravitational potential energy:



The average rate of change in terms of time is approximately this:



pH solution = 8.89
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The concentration of HBr solution = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹ M
Required
the pH
Solution
HBr = strong acid
General formula for strong acid :
[H⁺]= a . M
a = amount of H⁺
M = molarity of solution
HBr⇒H⁺ + Br⁻⇒ amount of H⁺ = 1 so a=1
Input the value :
[H⁺] = 1 x 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
[H⁺] = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = 9 - log 1.3
pH = 8.89
Ivan Pavlov is most known for demonstrating conditioned lreflex in dogs.
<h3>what is conditioned reflex?</h3>
Conditioned reflex is a reflex action which has been conditioned to occur even without the stimulus which produces the reflex.
Ivan Pavlov is known to demonstrate conditioned reflex in dogs.
In his experiment, he trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell even if food which is the stimulus that produces salvation was not present.
Learn more about conditioned reflex at: brainly.com/question/24968947
C because the sodium (cation) bonds with the sulphate (anion) and then chloride (anion) and hydrogen (acting as a cation) bond together