(1.) If at 100.0 mL solution contains 0.850 moles of a solute, what is the molarity ?
1 answer:
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Number of moles of sodium reacted is 2 moles. 0.04598 Kg is the mass of sodium that reacted.
Mole fraction is 1 mole ratio is 1:1
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction:
2 Na + 2H20 ⇒ 2NaOH + H2 (gas)
atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
from the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of sodium reacted to form 2 moles of sodium hydroxide soluition.
The mass of sodium reacted can be calculated from the formula:
mass = atomic mass of one mole x number of moles
mass = 22.99 x 2
= 45.98 grams is the mass of sodium, to convert it into kilograms it is divided by 1000
= 0.04598 Kg is the mass of sodium that reacted.
Mole fraction formula is:
= mole fraction ( solute Na = 2 moles, solution is NaOH =2 moles)
putting the values:
= 1 mole ratio is 1:1
Answer:
(B) HNO3 + NaOH
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the production of sodium nitrate a substance having the sodium as a cation should react with another substance having the nitrate anion. Moreover, neutralization reactions are carried out when bases react with acids, such is the case of nitric acid and sodium hydroxide:
Thus, the answer is (B) HNO3 + NaOH as the other options involve salts rather than acids or bases as starting reactants.
Regards.