(1) directed to the right
Explanation:
To the right of B, u(x) is a decreasing function & so its derivative is negative,this implies that the x component of the force on a particle at this position is positive,or that the force is directed towards right .Small deviations from equilibrium at point B causes a force to accelerate the particle away ,hence particle is in <u>unstable equilibrium.</u>
Answer:
1. The planet doesn't have a thick enough atmosphere.
2. There have been multiple impacts on the planet.
Explanation:
As the planet is very close to the star, there is high possibility that it will not have an atmosphere. Just like Mercury doesn't have one. Presence of a very large crater with basin indicates that in the past a huge body had hit the planet and thus creating the crater with basin. Also, it must be very old.
Second observation that is given is the presence of smaller craters in the basin. This indicates impact craters created by smaller objects. If the planet had an atmosphere, these smaller objects would not be able to penetrate and reach the surface. Thus presence of these smaller crater indicate towards the planet not having any atmosphere.
Answer:
The position of my house is a little uphill as compared to the position of my school. The distance I have to travel from my house to school is nearly 2 kilometers. The displacement is in the 2000 m towards the left from my house. The speed of the bus which I usually take is 40 km/ hour.
<span>A large body of air hats has similar properties of a temperature and moisture is an air mass.</span>
