Answer:

Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 2.5 m
speed, v = 13.8 m/s
Amplitude, A = 0.14 m
The general equation of the transverse harmonic wave which is travelling right is given by

where, Ф is phase
At t = 0, x = 0 , y = 0.14 m
0.14 = 0.14 Sin Ф
Ф = π/2
So, the equation is


Answer:
Time will be 19 ms so option (a) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given that mass of wire m = 50 gram = 0.5 kg
Frequency f = 810 Hz
Wavelength = 0.4 m
Velocity is given by

Amplitude is given as d = 6 m
So time 
So option (a) is correct option
He can throw the hammer in the direction opposite to the direction he wants to travel in. The hammer will exert an equal and opposite force on him, as per Newton's third law, and this will help him move towards the space station.