The term "valence electrons" refers to all of the electrons in an atom's outermost shell.
The centre of the atom is where the nucleus is. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. The electrons travel in a specific circular direction and at a specific distance from the nucleus.
The atom's final shell's electrons take part in chemical reactions and the production of bonds. Both ionic and covalent bonding involve valence electrons. Metals are elements with one, two, or three electrons in their final shell.
These substances become positive ions after losing their electrons. Non-metals are substances with 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost shell. These substances all gain electrons and change into negative ions.
Ionic bonds are those created by the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals. For instance, ionic bonding allows sodium and chlorine to interact to generate sodium chloride.
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Answer:
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Answer:
3.01 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of water (n): 0.500 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molecules of water present in 0.500 moles of water
In order to perform this calculation, we will use the Avogadro's number: in 1 mole of water there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water.
0.500 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol) = 3.01 × 10²³ molecules
Answer:
2)The particles in a liquid are moving past one another constantly.
3)The particles in gas move freely in all directions.
4)The particles in a solid vibrate in a fixed position.
6)The particles in a gas have few attractions between them.
7)The particles in all states of matter are always moving.
Explanation:
Answer:
The diagram shows oxygen, O₂, which consists of two atoms of oxygen in the stratosphere, which are the two beings holding hands, forming a couple being broken up by the intense ultraviolet radiation of the Sun, such that the couple closest to the Sun are the ones that were broken into two O, atoms.
After being broken, the two beings (oxygen atoms), become free to move as they please, making them able to move faster than when they were still a couple. However, due to the likeness for their fellow beings, each of the single O beings rushed to meet the other two still coupled O₂ beings, whereby one O being rushing to meet one O₂ couple each, to form O₃ which is a new group consisting of three beings holding hands known as Ozone
Note, that O stands for atomic oxygen gas
O₂ stands for oxygen gas
O₃ stands for ozone gas
Explanation:
