The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which spans the same temperature change as the degree Celsius. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic scale, meaning that its zero point is at absolute zero rather than the freezing point of water. The second reference point for this scale as it is currently defined is the triple point of water, which is a unique point on the phase diagram of water (a specific combination of pressure and temperature) where ice, liquid water and water vapor are all in equilibrium. The triple point is assigned the temperature of 273.16 K.
The old centigrade scale used the freezing and boiling temperatures of water as its reference points, with one degree centigrade equal to 1/100 of the temperature span between the freezing and boiling points of water. The definition of the Kelvin scale was chosen to make the kelvin the same size as the centigrade degree.
The Celsius scale is defined in terms of the Kelvin scale but is equivalent to the old centigrade scale, which it replaces. It is convenient for reporting weather and cooking temperatures and so on, but is not particularly useful for scientific purposes. For instance, the behavior of gases which approximate ideal gases is such that at zero degrees C they experience a volume change of 1/273 for a one degree change in temperature. This observation provided one of the first indications for the value of absolute zero.
When using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure
V is volume
n is the quantity of gas in moles
R is a constant
T is the temperature
it is necessary to use a thermodynamic scale, usually Kelvin.
Another thermodynamic scale, the Rankine scale, has a relationship to the Fahrenheit temperature scale analogous to that between the Kelvin and Celsius scales.
A formula unit of the nitrate salt of Q is Q(NO3)2.
<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>
The IUPAC nomenclature was put together by the international Union of Pure and applied chemistry in order to have a uniform way of naming compounds.
We shall now find the names of the compounds;
1) Na* and HPO4²- ; sodium hydrogen tetraoxophoshate V
2) Potassium cation and cyanide anion ; Potassium cyanide
3) Calcium cation and hypochlorite anion; Calcium oxochlorate I
Knowing that the valency of NO3^- is one and that the compound formed between Q and CO3²- has the formula QCO3 we can conclude that a formula unit of its nitrate salt is Q(NO3)2.
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Answer:
b. Lower molar mass.
Explanation:
- <em>Thomas Graham</em> found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>∨ ∝ 1/√M.</em>
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
<em>As the gas has a lower molar mass, it will have a higher rate of effusion.</em>
Answer:
The molar mass of is 96.8 g/mol
Explanation:
The given molecular formula -
Individual molar masses of each element in the compound is as follows.
Molar mass of nitrogen - 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of of hydrogen = 1.008g/mol
Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen =16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of is
Therefore,The molar mass of is 96.8 g/mol
The molar concentration of NaOH can find out from the molarity of the titrant HCl. The molarity of NaOH is found to be 0.038 molar.
What is molarity?
Molarity is the number of moles of solute per volume of solution in liters. Here, the HCl has the density of 0.7292 g/l and volume 20L . Its mass is calculated as:
mass = density × volume
= 0.7292× 20L
= 14.58.
The molar mass of HCl is 37.5. Thus its number of moles in the solution is 14.58/37.5 = 0.388.
At the end point the number of moles of NaOH and HCl will be equal thus, where the volume of the NaOH solution is 10 ml. Now the molarity can be find out as follows:
molarity = number of moles /volume
= 0.388/10 = 0.038 M.
Hence, the molarity of HCl is 0.038 M.
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