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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
11

Suppose 870.mmol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electrochemical cell to another in 84. seconds. Calculate

the size of electric current that must flow.
Chemistry
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The size of an electric current that must flow is 999.18 Ampere.

Explanation:

Moles of electrons passed, n = 870. mmol= 0.870 mol

1 mmol = 0.001 mol

Number of electrons =N=n\times N_A

Total charge on N electrons = Q = 1.602\times 10^{-19} C\times N

Duration of time in which N electrons were passed = T = 84. seconds

Amount of current passes = I

I=\frac{Q}{T}

I=\frac{1.602\times 10^{-19} C\times N}{84. s}

=\frac{1.602\times 10^{-19} C\times 0.870\times 6.022\times 10^{23}}{84. s}

I = 999.18 Ampere

The size of an electric current that must flow is 999.18 Ampere.

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An iron nail rusts when exposed to oxygen. According to the following reaction, how many moles of iron(III) oxide will be formed
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

0.453 moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g)  ==>  2Fe2O3

From the equation,  mass of O2 involved = 16 x 2 x 3 = 96g

                                 mass of Fe2O3 involved = [(2x26) + 3 x 16] x 2

                                                                            = 100g

                Therefore 96g of O2 produced 100g of Fe2O3

                                  32.2g of O2 Will produce   100x32.2/96

                                                   = 33.54g of Fe2O3

Converting it to mole using   number of mole = mass/molar mass

but molar mass of Fe2O3 = 26 + (16 X 3)

                                           = 74g/mole

Therefore number of mole of 33.54g of Fe2O3 = 33.54/74

                                                                           = 0.453 moles

5 0
3 years ago
2. Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) a. When 13.54 g of O2 is mixed with 12.21 g of Fe, which is the limiting reactant? b. What mass in g
julsineya [31]

The percent yield shows the extent to which the reactants are converetd into products . The limiting reactant is used up in the reaction.

<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>

A limiting reactant is the reactant that is in the least amount in the system.  Now;

Number of moles of Fe =  12.21 g/56 g/mol = 0.22 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 13.54 g/32 g/mol = 0.42 moles

Balanced reaction equation;

3Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) = Fe3O4(s)

If 3 moles of Fe reacts with 2 mole of O2

0.22 moles of Fe reacts with  0.22 moles * 2 mole/3 moles = 0.15 moles

Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant

If 3 mole of Fe produces 1 mole of  Fe3O4(s)

 0.22 moles  of O2   produces   0.22 moles * 1 mole/3 moles of  Fe3O4(s) = 0.1073 moles

Mass of  Fe3O4(s) =0.1073 moles  * 232 g/mol =16.9 g

Number of moles of excess reactant = 0.42 moles - 0.15 moles = 0.27 moles

Mass of excess reactant = 0.27 moles * 32 g/mol = 8.64 g

percent yield = 15.88 g/16.9 g * 100/1

= 93.4%

Learn more about percent yiled: brainly.com/question/13463225

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following reactions is an example of a single replacement reaction?
chubhunter [2.5K]
The answer is C. Since aluminum reacts with chloride displacing only Copper.
5 0
3 years ago
An environmental scientist developed a new analytical method for the determination of cadmium (cd^2+) in mussels. To validate th
Anettt [7]

Answer:

The method is accurate  in the calculation of the Cu^+2

Explanation:

As a first step we have to calculate the <u>average concentration </u>of Cu^+2 find it by the method.

\frac{0.782+0.762+0.825+0.838+0.761 }{5} =0.79 ppm

Then we have to find the<u> standard deviation:</u>

s=\sqrt{\frac{1}{N-1}\sum_{i=1}^N(x_i-\bar{x})^2}=0.0359

For the confidence interval we have to use the formula:

μ=Average±\frac{t*s}{\sqrt{n} }

Where:

t=t student constant with 95 % of confidence and 5 data=2.78

μ= 0.79  ±  \frac{2.78*0.0359}{\sqrt{5} }

upper limit:  0.84

lower limit: 0.75

If we compare the limits of the value obtanied by the method (Figure 1 Red line) with the reference material (Figure 1 blue line) we can see that the values obtained by the method are within the values suggested by the reference material. So, it's method is accurate.

7 0
3 years ago
A car with a mass of 1,200 kilograms is moving around a circular curve at a uniform velocity of 20 meters per second. The centri
Helga [31]
The answer is 80 m.

Centripetal force (F) is a force that makes body move around a circular curve. The unit of force is N (N = kg * m/s²).
It can be represented as:
F= \frac{m* v^{2} }{r}
where:
m - mass
v - velocity
r - radius of the curve

We have:
m = 1,200 kg
V = 20 m/s
F = 6,000 N = 6,000 kg * m/s²

We need radius of the curve:
r = ?

So, if <span>F= \frac{m* v^{2} }{r}, then:
</span>    r= \frac{3* v^{2} }{F}
⇒ r =  \frac{1200 kg * (20m/s)^{2} }{6000 kg*m/s^{2} }
⇒ r= \frac{1200*400*kg*m^{2}*s^{2}  }{6000kg*m/s^{2} }
⇒ r= \frac{480,000m}{6000}
⇒ r=80m


6 0
3 years ago
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