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Zepler [3.9K]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following are always larger than the neutral atoms from which they are formed?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
7 0

negetive ions took the test

frosja888 [35]3 years ago
4 0
<span>A. positive ions : Positive ions are formed when a neutral atom loses electrons. When neutral atoms lose electrons, the ions formed are always smaller than the neutral atoms.


B. negative ions : Yes. When the neutral atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, they always become larger, because the addition of one electron increases the electrostatic repulsion of the outermost electrons, forcing them to drift apart.


C. cations  No. Cation is the same that positive ion.

D. none of the above </span>
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Arrange the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution, with least reactive
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.

Explanation:

The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.

5 0
3 years ago
Méthode pour sépare l'eau et vermiculite !
wolverine [178]

Answer:

Filtración

Explanation:

Cuando se filtra una mezcla de arena y agua, la vermiculita se queda en el papel de filtro y el agua gotea. Como un filtro de café.

8 0
3 years ago
If you obtain 3.0 grams of aspirin from an experiment that could make no more than 3.14 grams, what is the percent yield?
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

96%

Explanation:

To find the percent yield, we can use this equation

\frac{Actual}{Theoretical} *100

The actual yield of aspirin is 3.0 and the theoretical is 3.14 in this case, so just plug the numbers in.

\frac{3.0}{3.14} *100\\\\ =96

Thus the percent yield is 96%

;)

3 0
3 years ago
Match the following items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. general or nonspecific observ
ivann1987 [24]
when column B is like the attached pic: (missing in your question)

so the matches will be like that:

1- Qualitative :

as Qualitative is a general or nonspecific observation, they also don't require

measurements and even can't be measured, that is because of the reality is

being approximated only. It  describes qualities and uses opinion

2- Hypothesis : 

as a hypothesis is an educated guess quantitative, and it is a prediction stated

in " If and then " form. a hypothesis to be valid need a research such as:

-Encyclopedia & state and local research facilities & scientific journals.

3- Direct relationship:

as a Direct relationship is when two variable change in the same direction,

and one remaining larger than the other by the same factory.  

- this is a type of a relationship in which there is a change with one variable, and corresponding with the change in the other. and because this corresponding change with the other variable in the same direction so it refers to a positive relationship. 

4- Quantitative:

as Quantitative is a measured observation, It's an information or data based

on quantities obtained. And using numbers, equipment and standard units.

5- Control :

as control is standard, reference data or experiment qualitatively. this is what

you compare your experimental results to. This is for comparing results, it

used as a standard for comparison and use baseline measurements to use in

the comparing.

6- Theory :

 as Theory is a presently accepted explanation of how something happened.

 Scientifically acceptable general principles to explain phenomena. It the

general or abstract principles of the science. for example the  wave theory of

light.

7- Law :

as a law is a statement that explains what something does under the same

conditions. when we take about law in science, it is a general rule to explain

the observations in the form of a mathematical statement. Scientific law may 

be stated in words or expressed as a mathematical equations.

8- Best fit curve:

as best fit curve is a curve drawn to average the data's deviations direct

relationship. It is a process of constructing a curve that has best fit to a

series of data points. 

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3 years ago
How to get left ventricular end diastolic pressure echo equation?
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