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3 years ago

List a possible set of four quantum numbers (n,l,ml,ms) in order, for the highest energy electron in gallium?

1 answer:

Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago

7 0

Gallum: Z = 31

electron configuration: [Ar] 4s^2 3d10 4s2 4p1

Highest energy electron: 4p1

Quantum numbers:

n = 4, because it is the shell number
l = 1, it corresponds to type p orbital
ml = may be -1, or 0, or +1, depending on space orientation, they correspond to px, py, pz
ms = may be -1/2 or +1/2, this is the spin number.

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The acceleration of the car with the data in the table above would bem/s2. If the applied force were cut in half, what do you pr

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

1. 0.33. 2. 0.17

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3. What is the concentration of nitrate io

Soloha48 [4]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.5 M

Explanation : Given,

Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 266 g

Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 236.15 g/mole

Volume of solution = $100cm^3=100mL$

Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Formula used :

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times \text{volume of solution in ml}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$Molarity=\frac{266g\times 1000}{236.15g/mole\times 100ml}=11.26mole/L=11.26M$

As calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissociate to give 1 mole of calcium ion, 2 moles of nitrate ion and 4 moles of water.

The concentration of nitrate ion = $2\times 11.26M=22.5M$

Thus, the concentration of nitrate ion is, 22.5 M

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3 years ago

What is the main function of the cytoplasm

krok68 [10]

Function of Cytoplasm. The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostlywater and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all celltypes and contains all organelles andcell parts.

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3 years ago

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Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of bismuth oxide ion to bismuth ion in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add p

Butoxors [25]

Answer:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Explanation:

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In this case, according to the required half-reaction, we start by setting it up from bismuth (V) oxide ion to bismuth (III) ion:

$BiO_3^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thus, next realize that the oxidation state of Bi in BiO3^- is 5+ because oxygen is 2- (-2*3+x=-1;x=-1+6;x=+5), so we obtain:

$(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}$

Thereafter, we realize three water molecules are needed on the right in order to balance the oxygens and consequently 6 hydrogen atoms on the left to balance hydrogen:

$6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O$

Now, since the balance is is basic media, we add six molecules of hydroxide ions in order to produce water with the hydrogen ones:

$6OH^-+6H^++(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+3H_2O+6OH^-\\\\6H_2O-3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

Then, we accommodate the waters to obtain:

$3H_2O+(Bi^{5+}O_3)^-\rightarrow Bi^{3+}+6OH^-$

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3 years ago

For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the __________ law of thermodynamics.

FrozenT [24]

For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.

<h3>What is entropy?</h3>

Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.

The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.

This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.

In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.

Learn more about entropy at: brainly.com/question/21578229

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2 years ago