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3 years ago

Use the Periodic Table.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zina [86]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: d

Explanation:

Electron configuration of Carbon.

Atomic number of carbon = 6

a) 1s²2s²2p¹ Number of electrons = 5, This is the electron configuration of Boron.

b) 1s²2s²2p⁴ Number of electrons = 8. This is the electron configuration of oxygen.

c) 1s²2s²p² Number of electrons = 6. This is the electron configuration of carbon. But I think is lacking a number two before p.

d) 1s²2s²2p² Number of electrons 6, This is the correct electron configuration of carbon.

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Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,700 years.

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

$3.106\ \text{g}$

Explanation:

$t_{1/2}$ = Half-life of carbon = 5700 years

t = Time at which the remaining mass is to be found = 10400 years

$m_0$ = Initial mass of carbon = 11 g

Decay constant is given by

$\lambda=\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}$

Amount of mass remaining is given by

$m=m_0e^{-\lambda t}\\\Rightarrow m=m_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}} t}\\\Rightarrow m=11e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{5700}\times 10400}\\\Rightarrow m=3.106\ \text{g}$

The amount of the substance that remains after 10400 years is $3.106\ \text{g}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

Who is considered the founder of the periodic table of the elements?

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Dmitry Mendeleev

Explanation:

Around 1869 a Russian scientist, Dmitry Mendeleev formed what is now known as the periodic table or chart. The Mendeleevian periodic table was based on the atomic weights of elements using the periodic law. The periodic law states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".

The modern periodic table was re-stated by Henry Moseley in the 1900s. He changed the basis of the periodic law to atomic masses.

7 0

3 years ago

Why do elements in a vertical column of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:they have the same number of electrons in the valence shell

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of ethanol at its normal boiling point would be

Galina-37 [17]

The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 degrees C and, at thistemperature, the vapor pressure is 101325 Pascals (Pa) or 760manometric units

thx hope this helped bye.

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy that is required to change 50.0 g ice at -30.0°C to a liquid at 73.0°C. The heat of fusion = 333 J/g, the h

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ice at -30.0 °C = 50.0 grams

Final temperature = 73.0 °C

The heat of fusion = 333 J/g

the heat of vaporization = 2256 J/g

the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK

the specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.184 J/gK

Step 2: Calculate the heat absorbed by ice

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ m = the mass of ice = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK = 2.06 J/g°C

⇒ T2 = the fina ltemperature of ice = 0°C

⇒ T1 = the initial temperature of ice = -30.0°C

q = 50.0 * 2.06 J/g°C * 30 °C

q = 3090 J

Step 3: Calculate heat required to melt the ice at 0°C:

q = m*(heat of fusion)

q = 50.0* 333J/g

q = 16650 J

Step 4: Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 73.0°C

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ mass = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = T2-T1 = 73.0 - 0 = 73 °C

q = 50.0 * 4.184 * 73.0 = 15271.6 J

Step 5: Calculate the total energy

qtotal = 3090 + 16650 + 15271.6 = 35011.6 J = 3.5 * 10^4 J

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

8 0

3 years ago