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CaHeK987 [17]
4 years ago
7

When light passes through a prism, the color refracted most is______

Physics
1 answer:
gogolik [260]4 years ago
5 0
Violet is refracted the most
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Please help me Calculate the total energy stored in the capacitor​
Neko [114]

La fórmula: P = W/t  ó  W = P x t. donde:

P = potencia

W = trabajo

t = tiempo

Otra fórmula de potencia es: P= I x V

Proceso de carga de un capacitor - condensador

Una fórmula muy importante que también hay que tener en cuenta es: V = q/C que indica que el voltaje es proporcional a la carga que hay en un condensador.

De la fórmula de potencia P= I x V y considerando que la corriente es constante (corriente continua), entonces la potencia es proporcional al voltaje.  Si el voltaje aumenta en forma lineal, la potencia aumentará igual. Ver el siguiente diagrama.

Como la potencia varía en función del tiempo, no se puede aplicar la fórmula W = P x t, para calcular la energía transferida. Pero observando el gráfico, se ve que esta energía se puede determinar midiendo el área bajo la curva de la figura.

Energía Almacenada en un Condensador - Capacitor

 

El área bajo la curva es igual a la mitad de la potencia en el momento “t”, multiplicada por “t”.

Entonces: W = (P x t) / 2. Pero se sabe que P = V x I. Si se reemplaza esta última fórmula en la anterior se obtiene: W = (V x I x t) / 2, y como I x t = CV = Q, entonces para saber cuanta energía (W) hay en un condensador usamos una de las siguientes fórmulas:

W = (CV2/2) julios

W = (QV/2) julios

W  = (Q2/2C) julios

, donde:

W = Trabajo (Energía) en julios

C = Capacidad en faradios

V = voltaje en voltios en los extremos del condensador

Q = carga del condensador

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you had started with a larger mass, how would the half-life change?
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

There is no change, unless your mass is somehow at the quantum level, at which the concept of half-life breaks down.

Half life is a property of the specific radioactive isotope...NOT of the initial sample's mass.

3 0
3 years ago
A small bird stands on the surface of earth. which of the following is true of the gravitational force that the BIRD exerts on t
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

I believe that B is the right one.

6 0
3 years ago
A carnot heat engine receives 600 kj of heat from a source of unknown temperature and rejects 175 kj of it to a sink at 20°c. de
oee [108]

(b) 71%

The thermal efficiency of a Carnot heat engine is given by:

\eta = \frac{W}{Q_{in}}

where

W is the useful work done by the engine

Q_{in} is the heat in input to the machine

In this problem, we have:

Q_{in}=600 kJ is the heat absorbed

W=600 kJ-175 kJ=425 kJ is the work done (175 kJ is the heat released to the sink, therefore the work done is equal to the difference between the heat in input and the heat released)

So, the efficiency is

\eta = \frac{425 kJ}{600 kJ}=0.71 = 71\%

(a) 737^{\circ}C

The efficiency of an engine can also be rewritten as

\eta = 1-\frac{T_C}{T_H}

where

T_C is the absolute temperature of the cold sink

T_H is the temperature of the source

In this problem, the temperature of the sink is

T_C = 20^{\circ}C + 273=293 K

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the temperature of the source:

T_H = \frac{T_C}{1-\eta}=\frac{293 K}{1-0.71}=1010 K\\T_H = 1010 K - 273=737^{\circ}C

7 0
3 years ago
A person throws a rock 36 feet into the air straight up what was the rocks initial vertical speed
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Depends on how hard you throw it.

6 0
4 years ago
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