8. A. Density is independent of size (an intensive property).
9. B. The highest density is 1786 g/20cm^3, or 89.3 g/cm^3. The least is 512 g/20cm^3, or 25.6 g/cm^3. Therefore, the difference is 89.3 - 25.6, or 63.7 g/cm^3.
10. C. A bottle filled with air weighs less than one filled with marshmallows, because air is less dense than marshmallows.
11. D. The number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom, as well as the atomic number of the element.
12. C. The number represents the atomic mass of the element, which is determined based on the relative abundance of each form of the element.
Mass of PH3= 6.086 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
6.0 L of H2
Required
mass of PH3
Solution
Reaction
P4 + 6H2 → 4PH3
Assumed at STP ( 1 mol gas=22.4 L)
Mol of H2 for 6 L :
= 6 : 22.4 L
= 0.268
From the equation, mol PH3 :
= 4/6 x moles H2
= 4/6 x 0.268
= 0.179
Mass PH3 :
= 0.179 x 33,99758 g/mol
= 6.086 g
