Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:
Its corresponding law of mass action is:
Now, by means of the change due to dissociation, it becomes:
Solving for we obtain:
Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals , the answer is:
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Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
Answer:
a) the atomic number is 15
b) the mass number is 15+16 = 31
c) element is phosphorus
d)Group 15 period 3
C. A magnet causing a metal object to move
Answer:
During dissolving, particles of solvent collide with particles of solute. They surround the particles of solute, gradually moving them away until the particles are evenly spread through the solvent.