I need help with number 13!

What does 3.5 degree of unsaturation tell you?

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

It means the chemical entity is a radical

Explanation:

When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.

While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.

In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.

Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?

The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.

Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.

5 0

3 years ago

When different elements react, their atoms join with other atoms.

FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

compound is formed .............

8 0

2 years ago

Last question<br> help<br> im confusion

Andrej [43]

Remark

The given thing on the right is a positron. The mass for these subatomic particles is considered to be 0. It's atomic number is 1 which means it is a blood relative of a proton.

So essentially what happens is that X is one space to the left on the periodic table. But let's solve this a little bit more formally.

Solution

$_{65}^{147}\text{Tb}\longrightarrow _{z}^{y}\text{x} +_{1}^{0}{e}$

y stays the same at 147. It is z that changes.

65 = z + 1 Subtract 1 from both sides.

64 = z

So the chemical with 64 as its position on the periodic table is

Gadolinium and the answer is C

5 0

3 years ago

Only 20 plant species, such as rice, corn,and barely, make up the main sources of food for the entire human population.

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

I believe it would be D, to enhance the survival rate.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.

Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

m= 4 kg
L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers