Its Esterification reaction. Benzoyl chloride on reaction with alcohols give corresponding ester. In this case the ester formed is as follow,
Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a strong acid. Hence, it completely dissociates into ions as H⁺ and NO₃⁻ in water.
The balanced equation is;
HNO₃(aq) →H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
The stoichiometric ration between HNO₃(aq) and H⁺(aq) is 1 : 1
Hence, the [H⁺] = <span>3.76 x 10</span>⁻²<span> M</span>
The correct answer is C) Raising the temperature increases reaction rate by increasing the energy of the reacting atoms/ions/molecules and increases the number of collisions.
Hello:
In this case, we will use the Clapeyron equation:
P = ?
n = 8 moles
T = 250 K
R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K
V = 6 L
Therefore:
P * V = n * R * T
P * 6 = 8 * 0.082* 250
P* 6 = 164
P = 164 / 6
P = 27.33 atm
Hope that helps!