gravitational Potential energy is given by

here we have
m = 200 kg
h = 21000 m
now we will have


so GPE of balloon will be 41160000 J above the given height from ground
Answer:
Nora's boat is moving towards Sam at 5 km/hr
Explanation:
The question says that Nora is few meters behind Nancy and is still with respect to her that means the relative velocity between Nora and Nancy is zero
Vrel = 5 - Vnora= 0 ⇒ Vnora = 5km/hr
Pictorially we can represent the given condition as:
Nora-------few meters------Nancy ----------------- Sam
5km/hr 5km/hr →
Hence, Nora's boat is moving towards Sam at 5km/hr.
When you breathe in, or inhale, your diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward. This increases the space in your chest cavity, into which your lungs expand. The intercostal muscles between your ribs also help enlarge the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale.
Explanation:
Dark Energy is a property of the entire universe. And the universe is roughly made up of 68% of this dark energy whereas dark matter makes up 27% of the universe matter.
The influence of the dark matter shows in the individual galaxies whereas dark energy acts only on the entire universe. dark matter is responsible for the gravity effect on the plants and the heavenly bodies which produces gravity force. But the dark energy is known as the anti gravity force as it is responsible for the expansion of the universe. Dark matter attracts and produces an attractive force while dark energy repels and produces a repulsive force.
Scientist believe that they exists to account for the very fact that gravity holds all the heavenly bodies and the galaxies together. They are even responsible for the fluctuation in Cosmic Microwave background. Researchers and scientist firmly believe that all the visible matter that exists may not have enough gravitational pull to hold everything together in the galaxies. And also the expanding universe strongly proves that dark energy exists in the universe.
Answer:
when work is done on the system or heat comes into the system