Answer:
The Enlightenment.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment took place during the eighteen century and it typically involved a period of philosophical, cultural and intellectual movement in which ideas on nature, reason, humanity and God were emphasized on greatly over science and superstition through meetings that were held at coffeeshops, scientific academies, literary salons, masonic lodges, etc. Some of the influential philosophers of the enlightenment were Adam Smith, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Baruch Spinoza, Montesquieu, Hugo Grotius, Denis Diderot, Gottfried Wilhelm, Cesare Beccaria, Immanuel Kant etc. The enlightenment was also known as the age of reason or the age of enlightenment.
Hence, the enlightenment was a period in European history when many educated people stressed the importance of learning and reasoning; education was considered the key to understanding and solving society's problems.
Answer:
The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial pressure = 10 bar
Temperature = 22°C
Final pressure = 2.0 bar
We using the value of h
The refrigerant during expansion undergoes a throttling process
Therefore, 
We need to calculate the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve
At 2.0 bar,
The property of ammonia
Using formula
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Answer:
The angular acceleration of the wheel is -6.54 rad/s²
Explanation:
We'll use the equations of motion for this.
w = 2πf
f = 75 rpm = 1.25 rps = 1.25 rev/s
w₀ = initial angular velocity = 2π × 1.25 = 7.85 rad/s
w = final angular velocity = 0 rad/s
t = 1.2 s
α = ?
w = w₀ + αt
0 = 7.85 + 1.2α
α = 7.85/1.2 = - 6.54 rad/s²
The sound wave will have traveled 2565 m farther in water than in air.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is known that distance covered by any object is directly proportional to the velocity of the object and the time taken to cover that distance.
Distance = Velocity × Time.
So if time is kept constant, then the distance covered by a wave can vary depending on the velocity of the wave.
As we can see in the present case, the velocity of sound wave in air is 343 m/s. So in 2.25 s, the sound wave will be able to cover the distance as shown below.
Distance = 343 × 2.25 =771.75 m
And for the sound wave travelling in fresh water, the velocity is given as 1483 m/s. So in a time interval of 2.25 s, the distance can be determined as the product of velocity and time.
Distance = 1483×2.25=3337 m.
Since, the velocity of sound wave travelling in fresh water is greater than the sound wave travelling in air, the distance traveled by sound wave in fresh water will be greater.
Difference in distance covered in water and air = 3337-772 m = 2565 m
So the sound wave will have traveled 2565 m farther in water than in air.
The correct answer is D. The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas.
