Explanation:
Terminal velocity is given by:
Here, m is the mass of the falling object, g is the gravitational acceleration, 
is the drag coefficient, 
is the fluid density through which the object is falling, and A is the projected area of the object. in this case the projected area is given by:
Recall that drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver is equal to 1 and air density is 
.
Without drag contribution the motion of the person is an uniformly accelerated motion, thus:
Seven
The magnitude is pointing towards the origin and is at - 20 degrees. The combination makes 160 with the x axis: C answer
Eight
They keep doing this. They use distance where they should use displacement but they use distance to try and fool you. It's a mighty poor practice.
The distance between the start and end points is the displacement. That "distance" is 180*sqrt(25) = 900 . The actual distance should be 180*4 + 180*3 = 720 + 540 = 1260. That's what a car's odometer or a bicycle odometer would read. the difference is 360.
I really do object to the wording, but what can I do?
Nine
Nine is the same thing as 8.
Displacement = sqrt(400^2 + 80^2)= sqrt(166400) = 408
The actual distance is 400 + 80 = 480
The difference is the answer = 480 - 408 = 72 <<<< Answer
Ten
This is just the displacement magnitude.
dis = sqrt(30^2 + 80^2)
dis = sqrt(900 + 6400)
dis = sqrt(7300)
dis = 85.44 <<<< Answer D
Twelve
Vi = 2.15*Sin(30) = 1.075 m/s
vf = 0
a = - 9.81
t = ?
<u>Formula</u>
a = (vf - vi)/t
<u>Solve</u>
-9.81 = (0 - 1.075)/t
- 9.81 * t = -1.075
t = 0.11 seconds
Thirteen
I'm leaving this last one to you. You need the initial height xo to answer it properly. Judging by the other questions, this one is right.
Edit
That is a surprise! Really quickly
d = 3.2 m
a = - 9.82
vf = 0
vi = ?
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d
0 = vi^2 - 2*9.81*3.2
vi = sqrt(19.62*3.2)
vi = 8.0 m/s But that is the vertical component of the speed
v = vi/sin(25)
v = 8.0/sin(25) = 11
E=energy=5.09x10^5J = 509KJ
<span>M=mass=2250g=2.25Kg </span>
<span>C=specific heat capacity of water= 4.18KJ/Kg </span>
<span>ΔT= change in temp= ? </span>
<span>E=mcΔT </span>
<span>509=(2.25)x(4.18)xΔT </span>
<span>509=9.405ΔT </span>
<span>ΔT=509/9.405=54.1degrees </span>
<span>Initial temp = 100-54 = 46 degrees </span>
<span>Hope this helps :)</span>
Heat used by electric heater :
Q = m • c • ∆T
Q = (75 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(43°C - 15°C)
Q = 8.82 × 10⁶ J
Cost of electrical energy :
Cost = (8.82 × 10⁶ J)/(3.6 × 10⁶ J) • ($ 0.15)
Cost = $ 0.3675
Gravity
The moon doesn't smash into the earth because the gravity from the earth keeps the moon in orbit around it.
