The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.
The given parameters:
- <em>mass of the book, m₁ = 2.1 kg</em>
- <em>speed of the book, u₁ = 7.2 m/s</em>
- <em>mass of the man, M = 70 kg</em>
- <em>mass of the book, m = 9.2 kg</em>
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The total mass of the man and the book is calculated as follows;
m₂ = 70 kg + 9.2 kg
m₂ = 79.2 kg
The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

Thus, the speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
Answer:
The equation for speed is : distance divided by time.
Hoped I helped-
Sleepy~
Answer:
Magnitude 900m/s, direction 12.8° respect to the velocity of the first asteroid.
Explanation:
This is a perfectly inelastic collision, because the two asteroids stick together at the end. That means that the kinetic energy doesn't conserves, but the linear momentum does. But, since the velocities of the asteroids have different directions, we have to break down them in components. For convenience, we will take the direction of the first asteroid as x-axis, and its perpendicular direction (in the plane of the two velocity vectors) as y-axis. So, we have that:

And, since
, we get:

Solving for v_fx and v_fy, and calculating their values, we get:

Now, the final speed can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem:

And the direction
can be obtained using trigonometry:

That means that the final velocity of the two asteroids has a magnitude of 900m/s and a direction of 12.8° with respect to the velocity of the first asteroid.