A child is stationary on a swing.(a)The child is given a push by his brother to start him swinging.His brother applies a steady
1 answer:
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The volume of the object must be no larger than .
Explanation:
In order for an object to be able to float in water, its density must be equal or smaller than the water density.
The density of water is:
This means that the density of the object must be no larger than this value.
We also know that the density of an object is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
V is its volume
For the object in this problem, the mass is
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find its volume:
So, the volume of the object must be no larger than .
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Answer and Explanation:
This experiment is known as Lenz's tube.
The Lenz tube is an experiment that shows how you can brake a magnetic dipole that goes down a tube that conducts electric current. The magnet, when falling, along with its magnetic field, will generate variations in the magnetic field flux within the tube. These variations create an emf induced according to Faraday's Law:
This emf induced on the surface of the tube generates a current within it according to Ohm's Law:
This emf and current oppose the flux change, therefore a field will be produced in such a direction that the magnet is repelled from below and is attracted from above. The magnitude of the flux at the bottom of the magnet increases from the point of view of the tube, and at the top it decreases. Therefore, two "magnets" are generated under and above the dipole, which repel it below and attract above. Finally, the dipole feels a force in the opposite direction to the direction of fall, therefore it falls with less speed.
