A child is stationary on a swing.(a)The child is given a push by his brother to start him swinging.His brother applies a steady
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Answer: The magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club is 2.2 N seconds
Explanation:
Force applied on the golf ball =
Mass of the ball = 0.05 kg
Velocity with which ball is accelerating = 44 m/s
Time period over which forece applied = t
Newton seconds
The magnitude of impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club is 2.2 N seconds
Answer:
a) What are the characteristics of the radiation emitted by a blackbody?
The total emitted energy per unit of time and per unit of area depends in its temperature (Stefan-Boltzmann law).
The peak of emission for the spectrum will be displaced to shorter wavelengths as the temperature increase (Wien’s displacement law).
The spectral density energy is related with the temperature and the wavelength (Planck’s law).
b) According to Wien's Law, how many times hotter is an object whose blackbody emission spectrum peaks in the blue, at a wave length of 450 nm, than a object whose spectrum peaks in the red, at 700 nm?
The object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the blue is 1.55 times hotter than the object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the red.
Explanation:
A blackbody is an ideal body that absorbs all the thermal radiation that hits its surface, thus becoming an excellent emitter, as these bodies express themselves without light radiation, and therefore they look black.
The radiation of a blackbody depends only on its temperature, thus being independent of its shape, material and internal constitution.
If it is study the behavior of the total energy emitted from a blackbody at different temperatures, it can be seen how as the temperature increases the energy will also increase, this energy emitted by the blackbody is known as spectral radiance and the result of the behavior described previously is Stefan's law:
(1)
Where is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature.
The Wien’s displacement law establish how the peak of emission of the spectrum will be displace to shorter wavelengths as the temperature increase (inversely proportional):
(2)
Planck’s law relate the temperature with the spectral energy density (shape) of the spectrum:
(3)
b) According to Wien's Law, how many times hotter is an object whose blackbody emission spectrum peaks in the blue, at a wavelength of 450 nm, than a object whose spectrum peaks in the red, at 700 nm?
It is need it to known the temperature of both objects before doing the comparison. That can be done by means of the Wien’s displacement law.
Equation (2) can be rewrite in terms of T:
(4)
Case for the object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the blue:
Before replacing all the values in equation (4), (450 nm) will be express in meters:
⇒
Case for the object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the red:
Following the same approach above:
⇒
Comparison:
The object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the blue is 1.55 times hotter than the object with the blackbody emission spectrum peak in the red.
Answer:
the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.
Explanation:
Mass of satellite, m
orbit radius of first, r1 = r
orbit radius of second, r2 = 2r
Centripetal force is given by
Where v be the orbital velocity, which is given by
So, the centripetal force is given by
where, g bet the acceleration due to gravity
So, the centripetal force
Gravitational force on the satellite having larger orbit
.... (1)
Gravitational force on the satellite having smaller orbit
.... (2)
Comparing (1) and (2),
F' = 4 F
So, the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.