Mechanical Energy to Thermal Energy
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Answer:
endothermic reaction
Explanation:
It simply means that you are witnessing<u> an endothermic reaction</u>.
An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat energy from its surrounding, thereby leaving the reaction vessel with a lower temperature as compared to before the reaction.
It is as opposed to exothermic reactions which are reactions that give off energy in the form of heat to the surrounding, thereby leaving a reaction vessel warmer than before the reaction.
<em>In this case, the formation of ice crystals outside the test tube means that heat energy has been absorbed by the reaction which leaves the vessel a temperature cold enough to activate the formation of ice. </em>
Ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions.
Answer:
The independent variable is the condition that you change in an experiment. It is the variable you control.
Explanation:
It is called independent because its value does not depend on and is not affected by the state of any other variable in the experiment. Sometimes you may hear this variable called the "controlled variable" because it is the one that is changed.
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:

Solving:


T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>