The data on Climate change is as explained below-
Explanation:
Climate change is the ominous “hard truth” concurrently. However, it is not the first time that climate change is happening. In geological history, we find plenty of evidence of climate change.
The most important and famous of all such changes is the climate change that occurred during the Mesozoic era leading to the extinction of Dinosaurus. The reason behind these all climate changes was different. However, the climate change we are witnessing at present has something extra to all this natural stuff.
The present climate change is fuelled by anthropogenic activities at large. Large scale emission of greenhouse gases possibly from burning of fossil fuels ever since the Industrial revolutions in the late 18th century has altered the chemical composition of atmospheric gases. In addition to the use of fossil fuels other activities such as agriculture, coal-based power plants, deforestation and other such activities have been instrumental in degrading the serene balance between different atmospheric gases.
The evidence of the present climate change can be gauged in-
- The rise in global average temperature-Earth’s mean temperature has risen by around 1° C ever since the 19th century. 2017 proved to be the warmest year in the record.
- Oceans have been net absorber of the heat. This has led to the warming up of oceans. This severely hampers and impact marine flora and fauna
- Deglaciation- the increasing temperature has manifested in the form of shrinking ice-sheets. Large icebergs are calving and thus has some serious long-term impact for the sustenance of mankind.
- Rise in the mean sea level- The sea level has risen by almost 10 inches since last century. This increase is all set to increase in future thus endangering the lives and livelihood of the coastal communities.
All the leading personalities of the time including the ex-president of the US Mr Barak Obama emphasised the importance of climate change and urged the global community to tackle it at earliest. In his words, he mentioned, “No other challenge poses as great a threat to the future generation as the climate change”. In addition to Mr Obama, noted climate activist Greta Thunberg described the climate change to be the greatest crisis to the humanity that it has ever faced.
Therefore, it can be safely argued that it’s urgent to talk and act tough on climate change. Climate change has transitioned into a multi-headed monster capable enough to devastate the entire mankind. It has done this earlier and sure to carry it further on.
Answer:
28g remain after 13.5 hours
Explanation:
Element decayment follows first order kinetics law:
ln[Pa-234] = -kt + ln [Pa-234]₀ <em>(1)</em>
<em>Where [Pa-234] is concentration after t time, k is rate constant in time, and [Pa-234]₀ is initial concentration</em>
Half-life formula is:
6.75 = ln2 / k
<em>k = 0.1027hours⁻¹</em>
Using rate constant in (1):
ln[Pa-234] = -0.1027hours⁻¹×13.5hours + ln [112.0g]
ln[Pa-234] = 3.332
[Pa-234] = <em>28g after 13.5 hours</em>
<em />
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).
Table 10.2 Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances
Explanation:
When collecting gas over water, the gas is always a mixture of the gas collected and water vapor. This statement is true.
The gaseous phase of water is known as water vapor or aqueous vapor. Within the hydrosphere, it is one type of water state. Water vapor can be created by the boiling or evaporation of liquid water as well as by the sublimation of ice. Like the majority of other atmospheric elements, water vapor is transparent. The mist that hovers above a saucepan of boiling water is an illustration of water vapor.
Gaseous water, particularly when it is distributed in the atmosphere. Steam. The most frequent greenhouse gas is water vapor. It contributes to around half of the planet's warming. It absorbs heat that is projected upward from the earth while letting practically all sunlight reach the planet's surface like other greenhouse gases do.
To learn more about water vapor please visit -
brainly.com/question/20899075
#SPJ4
Answer:
750 g of CO₂
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of C₃H₈ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₃H₈ = (12×3) + (8×1)
= 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol
Mass of C₃H₈ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)
= 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ = 3 × 44 = 132 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
44 g of C₃H₈ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 250 g of C₃H₈. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
44 g of C₃H₈ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 250 g of C₃H₈ will react to produce = (250 × 132)/44 = 750 g of CO₂.
Thus, 750 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
