Solid magnesium hydroxide decomposes into solid magnesium oxide and gaseous water . Write a balanced chemical equation for this
2 answers:
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
The balanced equation for decomposition of solid magnesium hydroxide decomposes into solid magnesium oxide and gaseous water is:
(s) represents solid state and (g) represents gaseous state.
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Answer: The final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of a gas in inversely proportional to volume.
Since, it is given that the temperature is constant. Hence, formula used is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the final pressure is 75 mm Hg.
Answer:
236.9g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 81.3L
Pressure of gas = 204kPa
temperature of gas = 95°C
Unknown:
Mass of carbondioxide gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, the ideal gas law will be well suited. The ideal gas law is a fusion of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law.
Mathematically, it is expressed as;
PV = nRT
the unknown here is n which is the number of moles;
P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
convert pressure into atm
101.325KPa = 1atm
204 kPa = = 2atm
Convert temperature to Kelvin; 95 + 273 = 368K
2 x 81.3 = n x 0.082 x 368
n = = 5.38moles
Since the unknown is mass;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol
Mass = 5.38 x 44 = 236.9g