C The number and types of bonds within the molecule.
Explanation:
In a molecule, the number and types of bonds present determines the amount of available energy therein.
When bonds are broken or formed, energy is usually released.
- Elements combine with one another in order to attain stability in this state.
- Through this process, they form bonds by attraction.
- Where atoms exchange their valence electrons by losing or gaining it, electrovalent bonds form.
- In covalent molecules, electrons are usually shared between atoms.
- An attraction result from this type of interaction.
- The bond formed stores energy in the process.
- When bonds are broken, energy is usually released. The energy accrues when the bond was being formed.
- In molecules, we have covalent bond.
Learn more:
Bond brainly.com/question/7213980
Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/5258547
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Following the key in the diagram (see the attached image), the only particle diagram that represents a mixture of three substances is diagram 2.
To simplify it, let us replace the key in the diagram as follows;
- atom of one element = A
- atom of different element = B
Diagram 1 consists of only AA and AB
Diagram 2 consists of AA, BB, and AB.
Diagram 3 consists of AA and ABA
Diagram 4 consists of AA and BAB
Thus, only diagram 2 has a mixture of 3 substances.
More on mixtures can be found here: brainly.com/question/6594631
Answer:
d. Copper (II) sulfate
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 1.25 g
Mass of CuSO₄ = 3.28 g
What is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3CuSO₄ → Al₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3Cu
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.25 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Number of moles of CuSO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.28 g/ 159.6 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
Al : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05=0.025 mol
Al : Cu
2 : 3
0.05 : 3/2×0.05 = 0.075 mol
CuSO₄ : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.02 : 1/3×0.02=0.007 mol
CuSO₄ : Cu
3 : 3
0.02 : 0.02
Less number of moles of reactants are produced by CuSO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant.
This is true.
The reaction rates are affected by how often the particles collide.
