Answer:
Option D) Compound B may have a lower molecular weight.
Explanation:
Compound A and B are standing at the same temperature yet compound A is evaporating more slowly than compound B.
This simply indicates that compound B have a lower molecular weight than compound A.
This can further be seen when gasoline and kerosene are placed under same temperature. The gasoline will evaporate faster than kerosene because the molecular weight of the gasoline is low when compared to that of the kerosene.
I took the test to find out it's not A or D so it's either B or C.
Answer:
1. Ice at 0 degrees C.
2. N₂ at STP.
3. N₂ at STP.
4. Water vapor at 150 degrees C and 1 atm.
Explanation:
First, we need to remember that entropy (S) is a <em>measure of how spread out or dispersed the energy of a system is among the different possible ways that system can contain energy</em>. The greater the dispersal, the greater is the entropy.
When the temperature is increased, the energies associated with all types of molecular motion increase. Consequently, the entropy of a system always increases with increasing temperature.
With this in mind, we consider the pairs:
1. Since the ice at 0ºC has a greater temperature than the ice at -40 ºC, the first has the higher entropy.
2. The N₂ at STP (that is, 1 atm and 25 ºC) has higher entropy than N₂ at 0ºC and 10 atm because it has a higher temperature and less pressure, which allows a greater dispersal of energy by the molecules of the gas.
3. The N₂ at STP has a higher entropy since it has a higher temperature than N₂ at 0ºC, even though it the first has a lower volume (24,4 L vs. 50 L).
4. The water vapor at 150 ºC and 1 atm have a higher temperature and a lower pressure. This means that its molecules will have an increased molecular motion than the molecules of water vapor at a lower temperature and higher pressure. Therefore, the first has the highest entropy.
Answer:
1) 7.256 mol Br2 (Cl2)/(Br2)
The Br2 cancels out, so we have 7.256(2)
This is 14.512.
2) Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 239.7 g/ 35.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 6.8 mol
BrCl=13.6 mol
13.6(11.5.357)
1568.9 g
3) Repeat the same process with problem 2, given that there are 6.022x10^23 atoms in a mole.
Explanation:
Br2 + Cl2 → 2BrCl
Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2 relates the mass (m) of an object to energy (E). The speed of light (c), is the constant of proportionality. Einstein formulated the equation within his theory of special relativity. Indeed, a physical interpretation of this equation is that any given mass is equivalent to the energy given by the equation, if it were suddenly converted to energy. Therefore the answer to the question is true.
