Answer:
Sodium Hydroxide is an ionic compound formed by two ions, Sodium Na+ and Hydroxide OH− . In order for these two polyatomic ions to bond the charges must be equal and opposite. Therefore, it take one +1 sodium ions to balance the one -1 hydroxide ion. This will make the formula for Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
Explanation:
First calculate the number of moles of CaBr2 given the
molar mass of 199.89 g/mol.
moles CaBr2 = 0.9182 g / (199.89 g / mol) = 4.60 x 10^-3
mol
We see that each CaBr2 contains only 1 mole of Ca, so the
moles of Ca is also:
moles Ca+ = 4.60 x 10^-3 mol
So the molarity of this is:
Molarity Ca+ = 4.60 x 10^-3 mol / 0.500 L
<span>Molarity Ca+ = 9.19 x 10^-3 M</span>
The balanced equation is Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO = 2 Fe + 3 CO₂.
Next step is to convert everything to moles.
12.6g Fe₂O₃ x (1 mol Fe₂O₃ / 159.7g Fe₂O₃) = 0.07890 mol Fe₂O₃
9.65g CO x (1 mol CO / 28.01g CO) = 0.3445 mol CO
The third step is to determine the limiting and excess reactants.
0.07890 mol Fe₂O₃ x (3 mol CO/1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 0.2367 mol CO
Therefore Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reagent while CO is in excess.
0.07890 mol Fe x (2 mol Fe(s) / 1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 0.1578 mol Fe(s)
0.1578 mol Fe x (55.84g Fe / mole Fe) = 8.812g Fe is the theoretical yield
%yield = (7.23g / 8.812g) x 100% = 82.0% is the percent yield
Ideal gas law is a combination of three gas laws, which are Boyle's law, Charles' law and Avogadro's law. Ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where:
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = no of moles of the gas
R = universal gas constant
T = absolute temperature in Kelvin
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